汽車在使用過程中常常會出現各種故障，這會給我們的日常生活帶來諸多不便。

Cars often encounter various malfunctions during use, which can bring inconvenience to our daily lives.

以下是一些常見的汽車故障：

Here are some common car malfunctions:

1.發動機故障：發動機是車輛的心臟，如果出現故障將會導致無法啟動或者行駛困難。

1. Engine malfunction: The engine is the heart of the vehicle, and if it malfunctions, it will result in inability to start or difficulty driving.

常見的發動機故障包括點火系統故障、燃油供給故障、氣缸工作不正常等。

Common engine malfunctions include ignition system malfunctions, fuel supply malfunctions, and abnormal cylinder operation.

2.剎車系統故障：剎車系統是車輛行駛安全的關鍵部件，如果剎車失靈會導致交通事故。

2. Brake system malfunction: The brake system is a critical component for vehicle safety, and failure to brake can lead to traffic accidents.

常見的剎車系統故障包括制動盤磨損、制動片磨損、剎車液泄漏等。

Common brake system malfunctions include brake disc wear, brake pad wear, brake fluid leakage, etc.

3.變速器故障：變速器是負責調節發動機轉速并將動力傳遞到車輪的重要裝置。

3. Transmission malfunction: The transmission is an important device responsible for adjusting the engine speed and transmitting power to the wheels.

常見的變速器故障包括換擋不順暢、異響、無法進入特定檔位等。

Common transmission faults include poor shifting, abnormal noises, and inability to enter specific gears.

4.電氣系統故障：電氣系統包括電池、發電機、線路等部件，常見的故障包括電池失效、線路斷裂、電器設備故障等。

4. Electrical system failure: The electrical system includes components such as batteries, generators, and circuits. Common failures include battery failure, circuit breakage, and electrical equipment failure.

5.懸掛系統故障：懸掛系統對車輛的操控和乘坐舒適性有著重要影響。

5. Suspension system malfunction: The suspension system has a significant impact on the handling and riding comfort of the vehicle.

常見的懸掛系統故障包括減震器漏油、彈簧斷裂等。

Common suspension system failures include shock absorber oil leakage, spring breakage, etc.

6.輪胎故障：輪胎是車輛與地面之間的唯一接觸點，承受著巨大的壓力和摩擦力。

6. Tire failure: The tire is the only point of contact between the vehicle and the ground, bearing tremendous pressure and friction.

常見的輪胎故障包括胎壓過低、胎面磨損不均勻、輪胎破裂等。

Common tire malfunctions include low tire pressure, uneven tread wear, and tire breakage.

7.冷卻系統故障：冷卻系統主要負責保持發動機的正常工作溫度。

7. Cooling system malfunction: The cooling system is mainly responsible for maintaining the normal operating temperature of the engine.

常見的冷卻系統故障包括水泵故障、散熱器堵塞、冷卻液泄漏等。

Common cooling system failures include water pump failure, radiator blockage, coolant leakage, etc.

8.點火系統故障：點火系統是發動機正常運轉的重要部分，常見的故障包括火花塞磨損、點火線圈故障等。

8. Ignition system failure: The ignition system is an important part of the normal operation of the engine, and common failures include spark plug wear, ignition coil failure, etc.

9.燃油系統故障：燃油系統主要負責燃油的供給和燃燒，常見的故障包括燃油泵故障、噴油嘴堵塞等。

9. Fuel system failure: The fuel system is mainly responsible for the supply and combustion of fuel, and common failures include fuel pump failure, clogged fuel injectors, etc.

10.排氣系統故障：排氣系統是將發動機燃燒產生的廢氣排出的部分，常見的故障包括消音器漏氣、排氣管破損等。

10. Exhaust system malfunction: The exhaust system is the part that exhausts the exhaust gas generated by engine combustion. Common malfunctions include muffler leakage, exhaust pipe damage, etc.